DEPARTMENT OF SPANISH AND PORTUGUESE

322 Humanities Hall; (949) 824-6901
Sara Castro-Klaren, Department Chair

Undergraduate Program

Graduate Program

Courses

Faculty

Ana María Amar Sánchez, Ph.D. Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina), Associate Professor of Spanish (Latin American literature, mass culture studies and critical theory)

Luis F. Avilés, Ph.D. Brown University, Associate Professor of Spanish (Golden Age literature and critical theory)

Juan Bruce-Novoa, Ph.D. University of Colorado, Professor of Spanish (Latin American and Chicano literatures)

Sara Castro-Klaren, Ph.D. University of California, Los Angeles, Professor of Spanish (Latin American literature, critical theory, and feminist criticism)

Anne J. Cruz, Ph.D. Stanford University, Professor Emerita of Spanish (Golden Age Spanish and comparative literature)

Lucía Guerra-Cunningham, Ph.D. University of Kansas, Professor of Spanish (Latin American literature, literary theory, and women's studies)

Michelle M. Hamilton, Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley, Associate Professor of Spanish (medieval Spain, including Hebrew and Arabic literature of al-Andalus)

Ivette N. Hernández-Torres, Ph.D. Brown University, Associate Professor of Spanish (colonial literature and Caribbean literature)

Juergen Kempff, Ph.D. University of California, Santa Barbara, Lecturer with Security of Employment and Language Curriculum Director (theoretical and applied linguistics, Spanish as a foreign language, technology and instruction)

Horacio Legrás, Ph.D. Duke University, Associate Professor of Spanish (Latin American literature and culture)

Seymour Menton, Ph.D. New York University, Research Professor of Spanish and Portuguese (Latin American novel and short story)

Gonzalo Navajas, Ph.D. University of California, Los Angeles, Professor of Spanish (eighteenth- through twentieth-century Spanish literature; film and visual arts; aesthetics and contemporary cultures)

Héctor Orjuela, Ph.D. University of Kansas, Professor Emeritus of Spanish (Latin American literature, poetry and essay)

Julian Palley, Ph.D. University of New Mexico, Professor Emeritus of Spanish (modern Spanish literature)

Armin Schwegler, Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley, Director of Global Cultures and Professor of Spanish (history of Spanish, dialectology, historical linguistics, typology, Creoles)

Jacobo Sefamí, Ph.D. University of Texas at Austin, Professor of Spanish (Latin American literature, contemporary poetry)

Dayle Seidenspinner-Núñez, Ph.D. Stanford University, Professor Emerita of Spanish (medieval Spanish and comparative literature)

Juan Villegas, Ph.D. Universidad de Chile, Research Professor of Spanish (literary theory, modern Spanish literature, Latin American theatre and poetry)

Zidia Webb, M.A. Michigan State University, Lecturer with Security of Employment Emerita, Spanish and Portuguese

Affiliated Faculty

Alejandro Morales, Ph.D. Rutgers University, Professor of Chicano/Latino Studies and Spanish (Latin American and Chicano literature, film studies, creative writing)

Undergraduate Program

BEGINNING SPANISH LANGUAGE COURSES

The beginning and intermediate Spanish language curriculum consists of six courses: Spanish 1A-B-C and 2A-B-C. This series is designed to teach students the four fundamental linguistic skills: speaking, understanding, reading, and writing Spanish. Using the Communicative Approach, these foundation courses have the objective to provide foreign language skills that facilitate successful transitioning into advanced Spanish. At the same time, these beginning Spanish classes are an excellent portal for study abroad, be that in Spain or in Latin America. For an overview of relevant Education Abroad study sites, visit http://www.cie.uci.edu/academics/spanish.html.

All students must adhere to the placement policies listed hereafter. Students with prior knowledge of Spanish may need to take the Spanish placement test.

Spanish Placement

To enroll in Spanish 1A or any Spanish course through the 2C (or 2NS) level:

Heritage speakers: Native or near-native speakers who place into Spanish 2C and whose home language is Spanish are encouraged to enroll in Spanish 2NS, Spanish for Native Speakers.

Students without previous background in Spanish must take a copy of their high school transcript to the Humanities Undergraduate Counseling Office in 143 Humanities Instructional Building (HIB) to activate their eligibility to enroll in Spanish 1A. The Counseling Office is open daily from 9 a.m.-noon, and 1-4 p.m.

Students with previous high school background in Spanish wanting to enroll in any Spanish 1A through Spanish 2C (or 2NS) course at UCI for the first time must take the placement test. Eligibility to enroll in any Spanish 1A through Spanish 2NS course at UCI will be based on the result of that placement test.

Students with a previous course (or courses) in Spanish from another college or university who want to enroll in any Spanish 1A through Spanish 2NS course at UCI must take a copy of their college transcripts to the Humanities Undergraduate Counseling Office in order to receive authorization to enroll in the next course.

Students who graduated from a high school in a Spanish-speaking country, or who graduated from a Spanish Academy, must take a copy of their transcripts to the Department of Spanish and Portuguese in 322 Humanities Hall to determine where they should be placed.

Students who have already met the UCI language other than English general education or breadth requirement with SAT Subject Test scores, International Baccalaureate (IB) scores, or Advanced Placement (AP) examination and plan to enroll in a Spanish course at UCI are still required to take the Spanish placement test. Students cannot earn units or grade points at UCI in courses from which they have been exempted on the basis of IB or AP credit, even if the placement test result recommends enrollment in such a level.

Students currently enrolled in any Spanish 1A through Spanish 2B course at UCI will be eligible to enroll for the next course within the series without having to take the placement test, provided they receive a C or better.

To enroll in Spanish 3A, 3B, or beyond: An active prerequisite check system is in place for Spanish 3A and 3B. In order to enroll in Spanish 3A or 3B a student must have passed Spanish 2C or 2NS or received a score of 110 or above on the Spanish placement test.

Placement testing is offered throughout the academic year (summer included). For details about registering for a placement test, contact the Academic Testing Center, 3040 Anteater Instruction and Research Building; (949) 824-6207; e-mail: testoff@uci.edu; http://www.testingoffice.uci.edu/.

BACHELOR'S DEGREE IN SPANISH

The B.A. program in Spanish is devoted to the study of the languages and cultures of Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries.

Students select one of three emphases: Cinema: Spain, Latin America, and U.S. Latino; Literature and Culture; or Spanish for Future Teachers. Each of these emphases strives to teach students to speak Spanish with fluency, and to carry out academic work in this language. The major does, however, also go far beyond language learning, as it is designed to offer a broad humanistic education. The courses explore the literatures and cultures of Spain and Latin America from their first manifestations to the present. The faculty approach this rich cultural legacy from an interdisciplinary perspective that puts Latin American and Spanish texts in dialogue with other fields of knowledge such as anthropology, linguistics, history, women's studies, and studies on globalization, among others. The program also offers courses in Spanish and Latin American film, as well as in visual culture.

All courses in Spanish and Portuguese, unless specifically stated, are taught in the foreign language. By the end of the first year, students attain mastery of the basic structure of the language and ability to converse on everyday topics, as well as to read and write at an elementary level.

In the second year, emphasis is put on gradually raising the level of the student's ability to read and write. Two third-year courses (Spanish 3A and 3B) stress composition and grammar. Further, a course in phonetics aims to perfect pronunciation and presents historical and dialect variants of Spanish. In addition to giving students a sense of literary history, the introductory courses in literature (Spanish 101A, 101B), also to be taken in the third year, introduce students to elements of literary research and writing. The courses in Hispanic culture (Spanish 110A, 110B, 110C) combine a panoramic overview with a close look at a specific country or topic, and require a final research project. Upper-division literature and film courses offer a more detailed analysis of specific texts and require a final research paper.

Although a major in Portuguese is not offered, advanced literature courses are available. In addition, an undergraduate minor is offered.

The faculty encourages Spanish majors or minors who are serious about improving their Spanish language ability in reading, writing, and speaking to take advantage of opportunities to immerse themselves in the Spanish language by studying in Chile, Costa Rica, Mexico, Spain, or other Spanish-speaking countries through the Education Abroad Program (EAP) or through the International Opportunities Program (IOP). Programs are available for the summer, one quarter, one semester, or one year. This allows students to complete a significant portion of their bachelor's degree requirements in Spain or Latin America (for details, see Residency Requirements below). While abroad, students are given the opportunity to improve their Spanish (or Portuguese) in a natural context, and to enjoy exposure to other cultures. Once back at UCI, students who have studied abroad typically use this newly gained knowledge to excel in advanced upper-division courses, and to successfully enter graduate school programs or the career path of their choice, See the Center for International Education section of the Catalogue or an academic counselor for additional information.

Double Major: Students in the B.A. program often double major. Double majoring in Spanish and a second department provides the best of both worlds: the requirements for the Spanish major give students the linguistic and humanistic skills that will qualify them for diverse career paths, while the second degree provides students with the additional practical expertise they are seeking. Together, these bachelor's degrees will reward students with a distinctively competitive edge. A double major is especially useful for pre-med, pre-law, and other students (future teachers included) who want an extensive education in the natural or social sciences and a strong liberal arts program as well.

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BACHELOR'S DEGREE

University Requirements: See pages 58-63.

School Requirements: See pages 259-260.

Language Other Than English Placement and Progression: See page 259.

Departmental Requirements for the Major

Spanish 2C (or Spanish 2NS, for native speakers) or the equivalent is a prerequisite to Spanish 3A or 3B. Spanish 3A and 3B are the prerequisites for all upper-division courses. Spanish 3A can be taken concurrently with 3B, though it is recommended that students take these two courses in sequence.

Students must choose one of the following emphases:

Emphasis in Literature and Culture

A.   Spanish 3A, 3B, 101A, 101B, 107 or 113A, 119, 190.

B.   Eight upper-division Spanish courses in literature, two of which may be substituted by culture, film, and/or creative writing courses offered by the Department of Spanish and Portuguese.

Emphasis in Spanish for Future Teachers

A.   Spanish 3A, 3B, 15, 101A, 101B, 107, 113A, 113B, 119.

B.   Three upper-division Spanish courses; one must be a Chicano/U.S. Latino course selected from Spanish 100E, 110C, 140A, 140B, or 142.

NOTE: Students who wish to pursue a career in teaching are encouraged to complete the minor in Educational Studies in tandem with the emphasis. The following courses are recommended in fulfillment of the minor in Educational Studies: Education 108, 124, 128, 131, 173, 349; Education 160 and 160L, or two quarters of Humanities 195.

Emphasis in Cinema: Spain, Latin America, and U.S. Latino

A.   Spanish 3A, 3B, 101A, 101B, 107 or 113A, 119, 190.

B.   Film and Media Studies 85A.

C.   Seven upper-division electives:

1.   Four must be in film:

   (a) One film course must be taken in the Department of Film and Media Studies;

   (b) One film course can come from any department (including the Department of Spanish and Portuguese);

   (c) Two film courses must be taken in the Department of Spanish and Portuguese.

2.   Any three courses from the Department of Spanish and Portuguese.

Residence Requirement for the Major (all emphases): At least five upper-division courses required for the major must be completed successfully at UCI.

Departmental Requirements for the Spanish Minor

Seven courses taught in Spanish: Spanish 3A and 3B plus any five Spanish courses beyond 3A and 3B. Four of those five courses must be upper-division.

NOTE: Spanish 2C or 2NS (or equivalent) is a prerequisite to Spanish minor requirements.

Residence Requirement for the Minor: At least four upper-division courses required for the minor must be completed successfully at UCI. By petition, two of the four may be taken through the UC Education Abroad Program, providing course content is approved in advance by the appropriate department chair.

Departmental Requirements for the Portuguese Minor

Language Other Than English Placement and Progression:See page 259.

Seven courses taught in Portuguese: Portuguese 120A, B, C and four courses from the Portuguese 121 and 122 series.

NOTE: Portuguese 1C (or equivalent) is a prerequisite for all Portuguese courses.

Residence Requirement for the Minor: At least four upper-division courses required for the minor must be completed successfully at UCI. By petition, two of the four may be taken through the UC Education Abroad Program, providing course content is approved in advance by the appropriate department chair.

CAREER OPPORTUNITIES

With close to 350 million speakers, Spanish is the third most widely spoken language in the world, which explains in part why Spanish has such a growing global reach and rapidly increasing national and international appeal—in business, education, the media, sports, as well as elsewhere. Knowledge of the Spanish language and cultures has thus become highly marketable in many professions (nursing, the entertainment and/or travel industry, tourism, among others).

The Spanish B.A. degree prepares students to have ready access to careers that require advanced knowledge of the Spanish language and the multiple cultures associated with it. At the same time, competitive students in the program obtain a solid preparation for graduate school. The students' graduate career paths vary widely and include literary and/or cultural studies, teaching, nursing, law/ business/nonprofit organizations, medical school, sociology, and other specialties.

The UCI Career Center provides services to students and alumni including career counseling, information about job opportunities, a career library, and workshops on resume preparation, job search, and interview techniques. For additional information, visit these two sites: http://www.career.uci.edu, and http://www.humanities.uci.edu/spanish/career.htm.

Graduate Program

All graduate courses in the Department are taught in either Spanish or Portuguese, unless otherwise indicated in the course description.

MASTER OF ARTS IN SPANISH

The Master of Arts degree in Spanish is a two-year program of study designed to expose the beginning graduate student to all periods of peninsular, Latin American, and Chicano/Latino literature and culture. The degree is awarded upon the successful completion of course work and written and oral comprehensive examinations. A minimum of 10 courses must be completed with a letter grade; at least eight of these must be graduate seminars. Required course work includes one course in Theory (239A or B), and one course in Chicano/Latino literatures. Proficiency (defined as the equivalent of completing 2C) in a foreign language other than Spanish is required; it is recommended that master's students take Portuguese as their foreign language, although other languages are accepted. Students may choose a focus in literature, linguistics, or creative writing. Master's candidates must complete a minimum of three quarters of course work in the Department; the maximum time to complete the master's program is two years. Students entering with a bachelor's degree must satisfy the requirements for a master's degree before they proceed toward a Ph.D. This includes the master's level examinations and course work. Normally only students intending to work toward the Ph.D. are admitted to the graduate program.

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN SPANISH

The Department of Spanish and Portuguese offers a Ph.D. degree in Spanish with a specialization in Spanish, Spanish-American, or Chicano/Latino literatures and cultures. The program integrates period and genre studies with work in literary and critical theory, linguistics, sociohistorical studies, and cultural studies. The Department seeks to professionalize its Ph.D. candidates not as narrow specialists but rather as scholars and critics acquainted with a range of fields that relate to and enhance their discipline. Graduate emphases in Comparative Literature, Critical Theory, and Feminist Studies are available; other areas of study (for example, film, history) may be designed with approval from the student's Ph.D. guidance committee. The Department has been traditionally committed to excellence in teaching, both in its own practice and in the formation of its graduates.

Language Requirements

In addition to Spanish and English, all doctoral candidates should have the necessary command of Portuguese to successfully complete a graduate course in Portuguese. An additional foreign language (with proficiency equivalent to the 2C level) is also required; this requirement may be satisfied by examination or course work. The selection of a second foreign language must be approved by the student's guidance committee and is based on the specific research interests and field of study of the candidate.

Course Requirements

A minimum of 20 courses beyond the B.A. or 10 beyond the M.A. are required. One course in linguistics (diachronic or synchronic), and one graduate course in Luso-Brazilian literature are required at the Ph.D. level. Note that these requirements may include course work completed in the master's program; the remaining elective courses are selected with the approval of the student's guidance committee to prepare for the doctoral examination and the dissertation. Students are encouraged to take more than the minimum number of required courses.

A student who transfers into the doctoral program from elsewhere must take a minimum of 10 graduate courses at UCI, of which seven must be in the Department of Spanish and Portuguese. With regard to students who enter the Ph.D. program with their master's degree from another institution, the Ph.D. guidance committee will determine the number of courses that will be accepted.

A student may pursue the Ph.D. with an emphasis in Comparative Literature by taking a minimum of five courses in the Comparative Literature program.

The Department offers an emphasis in Critical Theory designed to focus upon theoretical issues considered within the contextual realities of the Iberian Peninsula, Latin America, and U.S. Latino communities. Ph.D. students may earn a certificate in critical theory by taking four courses in theory, one of which should be taken outside the Department. To obtain all necessary application materials and for further information, contact the Emphasis Coordinator.

Teaching

The Department recognizes its responsibility to train all Ph.D. candidates as teachers and requires that all doctoral students with no prior teaching experience complete a minimum of three quarters of language teaching (Spanish 399). Moreover, all doctoral students are encouraged to complete a teaching practicum by co-teaching an upper-division course with a professor and enrolling in Spanish 292, which is graded Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory only.

Qualifying Examination

Upon completion of course work, the Ph.D. student advances to candidacy by passing the written and oral qualifying examinations by unanimous decision. The qualifying examination requires the student to develop two topics in close consultation with the examination committee. One topic must present a critical problem from a historical perspective, while the other may focus on a more specific area within the student's major field of interest. Students are encouraged to incorporate theoretical and interdisciplinary components into the formulation of their topics. A two-hour oral examination that includes discussion of the written examinations is also required. The normative time for advancement to candidacy is four years.

Dissertation

A dissertation topic is chosen by the candidate in consultation with the dissertation director and committee, and normally falls within the major field covered by the qualifying examinations. The candidate presents a study plan to the dissertation committee, which approves the proposal and a preliminary research outline. The student submits drafts of chapters to the dissertation director who corrects and approves the drafts and circulates them to other committee members for commentary. The normative time for completion of the Ph.D. is seven years, and the maximum time permitted is eight years.

DISTINGUISHED VISITING PROFESSORS

The Department's Distinguished Visiting Professors program brings students in direct contact with some of the outstanding intellectuals in the field of Spanish, Latin American, and Chicano/United States Latino literatures and cultures. Distinguished visiting professors teach both graduate and undergraduate courses during one or two quarters and give one public lecture. Past program participants have included Alan Deyermond, Paul Julian Smith, Homero Aridjis, Roberta Johnson, and Jorge Schwartz, among others.